“Our relationship changed, and so did our relationship with the rest of the family. The baby was the most important thing now.”
Some dads told us that they hadn’t been prepared for the changes in relationships in their life and that this contributed to a dip in their wellbeing once their baby had been born. This included intimate relationships, particularly if they were still in a relationship with the baby’s mum, but also extended to relationships with friends and family.
For dads who were still in a relationship with the baby’s other parent, many identified that before the birth of their baby, their partner was their closest support person. Most had been unprepared for the change in the relationship that a new baby inevitably brought. One dad said he felt he had ‘lost’ his support person as he did not want to burden his partner, who was dealing with the transition to motherhood.
These dads said that they would value more preparation as a couple antenatally on how the relationship may change and ways to prepare for this. This included things such as thinking through practical ways to maintain connection, resolve conflict and problem-solve together in stressful circumstances.
Family often became more important as a source of information and support, making things particularly challenging for dads who were isolated from their family. On the other hand, friends sometimes took a back seat. Sometimes this was because existing friends were at a different stage of life, potentially without children, other times it was because dads had made a conscious decision to spend more time with family and less with friends and as a result felt they lost their support network.
“I stopped seeing friends so that I could commit to family life. I became isolated because I didn’t form a new network.”
In contrast, dads who had access to a network of peers at the same stage of life as them, with children of similar ages, greatly valued the support that this provided.
“I was lucky to have friends that were at the same stage as me, we can speak as we all have newborns.”
Dads varied in the ways in which they thought they could create these networks if they did not already have them. Some dads said they would value specific dads groups (and in cases where dads already had access to such groups they were often highly valued), but not all dads wanted this type of contact for a variety of reasons (for example social anxiety, different hobbies and interests to other dads they knew or personal preference).
It is clear then that a variety of options need to be available to dads to build support networks. Some dads wanted ‘dad activities’ that they could take their baby to and at the same time meet other dads. Others wanted alternative options for seeking support i.e. an online group or a phone line that could provide immediate support where it was needed - these dads valued things like Facebook groups for their sense of ‘network’ without a need to fully engage with others.
What can I do?
“When we support only one member of the couple…we run the risk of unwittingly undermining the couple relationship, creating unequal levels of knowledge, confirming social stereotypes that ‘mother knows best’ and should be responsible and generating disappointment.” (Howl, 2019)
Supporting both parents as a co-parenting couple, regardless of their relationship status, is likely to result in improved communication and support between parents. This could be as simple as acknowledging and including both parents in your service, but for those who have more in-depth engagement with families, families should be supported to discuss their hopes and fears, identifying solutions appropriate for their circumstances and build strategies antenatally for positive postnatal communication and co-parenting.
Take a look at some of the resources available online about changes in relationships from the NHS and the National Childbirth Trust.
It can also be a good idea to check in with dads about their support networks and do some research about where dads in your local area can access other dads at similar stages of life, this might be dads’ groups or sessions at local Family Hubs, soft play sessions, libraries or sports groups or it could be online peer groups such as local Facebook or Whatsapp groups.
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Howl, J. 2019. “Engaging Fathers in the Perinatal Period to Support Breastfeeding.” https://www.fatherhoodinstitute.org/_files/ugd/efff1d_fbd7d19da9254aaf8c94c7a78eaf4721.pdf.
NHS, 2023. “Relationships after Having a Baby.” Nhs.uk. January 25, 2023. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/support-and-services/relationships-after-having-a-baby/.
NCT (National Childbirth Trust). 2011. “Changes in Your Relationships after Having a Baby.” NCT (National Childbirth Trust). NCT. May 27, 2011. https://www.nct.org.uk/life-parent/your-relationship-couple/relationship-changes/changes-your-relationships-after-having-baby.